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A PCR Based Survey of Babesia ovata in Cattle from Various Asian, African and South American Countries OAK
SIVAKUMAR, Thillaiampalam; ASADA, Masahito; BATTSETSEG, Badgar; HUANG, Xiaohong; LAN, Dinh Thi Bich; INPANKAEW, Tawin; P. YBAÑEZ, Adrian; ALHASSAN, Andy; THEKISOE, Oriel M. M.; DE MACEDO, Alan Caine Costa; INOKUMA, Hisashi; IGARASHI, Ikuo; YOKOYAMA, Naoaki; 猪熊, 壽; 五十嵐, 郁男; 横山, 直明.
Babesia ovata is a tick-transmitted hemoprotozoan parasite that infects cattle. In our study, bovine blood samples (n=2,034) were collected from 10 different countries (Brazil, China, Ghana, Japan, Mongolia, the Philippines, South Africa, Sri Lanka, Thailand and Vietnam) and DNA extracted. The DNA samples were screened using an established and specific polymerase chain reaction (PCR) assay targeting the Apical membrane antigen 1 (AMA-1) gene. Parasite DNA was detected among samples collected from Japan, Mongolia and Thailand. Sequence analyses confirmed that the PCR assay detected only B. ovata AMA-1, and that amplicons from different geographical locations were conserved. Our findings highlight the importance of designing adequate strategies to control B....
Palavras-chave: AMA-1; Babesia ovata; Cattle; Mongolia; Thailand.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://ir.obihiro.ac.jp/dspace/handle/10322/4016
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Changes and Actual State of Mongolian Meat Market and Distribution System: A Case Study of Ulaanbaatar City's "Khuchit Shonhor" Food Market AgEcon
Maytsetseg, Baljinnyam; Riichiro, Iizawa.
With changes in the consumption pattern of meat, increases in urban population and underdeveloped distribution system after the collapse of the planned economy, there are increasing problems in meat supply and distribution in Mongolia, particularly in the capital city Ulaanbaatar. This paper examines the stages of meat distribution focusing on Khuchit Shonhor food market. Two types of informal wholesalers are identified; wholesalers who buy meat from nomads and transport it to the market in Ulaanbaatar, and wholesalers in the market who buy this meat and sell it to retailers operating within the market. It is assumed that the later wholesaler type has a stronger influence in price setting.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Mongolia; Meat market; Market structure; Meat distribution; Prices; Livestock Production/Industries; D3; D4; Q13.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/25528
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First detection of Babesia venatorum (EU1) in Ixodes persulcatus ticks in Mongolia OAK
Tuvshintulga, B.; Battsetseg, B.; Battur, B.; Myagmarsuren, P.; Narantsatsral, S.; Sivakumar, T.; Takemae, H.; Igarashi, I.; Inoue, N.; Yokoyama, N.; 五十嵐, 郁男; 井上, 昇; 横山, 直明.
Babesia venatorum, formerly known as Babesia sp. EU1, is a zoonotic hemoprotozoan parasites that commonly infects deer. In the present study, we investigated B. venatorum infection in Ixodes persulcatus, an important tick vector capable of transmitting several tick-borne pathogens that cause babesiosis, encephalitis, tularemia, and Lyme diseases. DNA samples extracted from questing I. persulcatus ticks (n=63) that had been collected in Selenge province of Mongolia in 2012 and 2013 were screened for B. venatorum using a nested PCR assay. The findings showed that two of 63 DNA samples were positive for B. venatorum. The 18S rRNA sequences amplified from B. venatorum-positive DNA samples shared high identity scores (96.1–99.9%) with known B. venatorum...
Palavras-chave: Babesia venatorum; 18S rRNA; Ixodes persulcatus; Mongolia.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://ir.obihiro.ac.jp/dspace/handle/10322/4243
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Four new species of Gasteruption Latreille from NW China, with an illustrated key to the species from Palaearctic China (Hymenoptera, Gasteruptiidae) Naturalis
Tan, J.-L.; Achterberg, C. van; Tan, Q.-Q.; Chen, X.-X..
Four new species of the genus Gasteruption Latreille, 1796 (Hymenoptera: Evanioidea: Gasteruptiidae: Gasteruptiinae) are reported from NW China: three from Shaanxi province and one from Ningxia province. The new species (G. bicoloratum Tan & van Achterberg, sp. n., G. huangshii Tan & van Achterberg, sp. n., G. pannuceum Tan & van Achterberg, sp. n., and G. shengi Tan & van Achterberg, sp. n.) and three newly recorded species (G. sinepunctatum Zhao, van Achterberg & Xu, 2012, G. boreale (Thomson, 1883) and G. oshimense Watanabe, 1924) are keyed and fully illustrated. In total, seven species are known from Shaanxi province, which is approximately half of the expected number. The East Palaearctic specimens provisionally identified as G....
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Gasteruption; Heilongjiang; Inner Mongolia; Key; Mongolia; New species; New record; Ningxia; Shaanxi.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/624610
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Isolation, cultivation and molecular characterization of a new Trypanosoma equiperdum strain in Mongolia OAK
Suganuma, Keisuke; Narantsatsral, Sandagdorj; Battur, Banzragch; Yamasaki, Shino; Otgonsuren, Davaajav; Musinguzi, Simon Peter; Davaasuren, Batdorj; Battsetseg, Badgar; Inoue, Noboru.
Background: Trypanosoma equiperdum causes dourine via sexual transmission in Equidae. T. equiperdum is classified under the subgenus Trypanozoon along with the T. brucei sspp. and T. evansi; however, the species classification of Trypanozoon remains a controversial topic due to the limited number of T. equiperdum reference strains. In addition, it is possible that some were misclassified T. evansi strains. Thus, there is a strong need for a new T. equiperdum strain directly isolated from the genital mucosa of a horse with a clinically-and parasitologically-confirmed dourine infection. Methods: Trypanosomes isolated from the urethral tract of a stallion with suspected dourine, were directly cultivated using soft agarose media at 37 degrees C in 5 % CO2. For...
Palavras-chave: Dourine; In vitro culture; Maxicircle DNA; Mongolia; Soft agarose media; Trypanosoma equiperdum.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://ir.obihiro.ac.jp/dspace/handle/10322/4442
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Regeneration in burned larch forests of Hovsgol region, northern Mongolia OAK
Takeda, K.; Torita, H.; Nobori, Y.; Lopez, C.M.L.; Itoh, J..
Palavras-chave: Larix sibirica; Forest fire; Fire severity; Regeneration; Mongolia.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://ir.obihiro.ac.jp/dspace/handle/10322/3911
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Serodiagnosis of ovine toxoplasmosis in Mongolia by an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay with recombinant Toxoplasma gondii matrix antigen 1 OAK
Tumurjav, Buyannemekh; Terkawi, Mohamad Alaa; Zhang, Houshuang; Zhang, Guohong; Jia, Honglin; Goo, Youn-Kyoung; Yamagishi, Junya; Nishikawa, Yoshifumi; Igarashi, Ikuo; Sugimoto, Chihiro; Xuan, Xuenan.
Toxoplasma gondii matrix antigen 1 (TgMAG1), known as the 65-kDa protein, which is abundantly expressed in both bradyzoites and tachyzoites, was evaluated as a candidate for the development of a diagnostic reagent for ovine toxoplasmosis. The TgMAG1 gene was expressed in Escherichia coli as a fusion protein with glutathione S-transferase (GST),and the recombinant TgMAG1 (rTgMAG1) was tested in an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). The ELISA with rTgMAG1 showed a highly specific reaction with sera from mice experimentally infected with T. gondii but not with the closely related Neospora caninum. The antibodies to TgMAG1 were detectable from the acute to the chronic infectious stages in a mouse model. A total of 175 serum samples collected from sheep...
Palavras-chave: ELISA; Mongolia; Sheep; TgMAG1; Toxoplasma gondii.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://ir.obihiro.ac.jp/dspace/handle/10322/3018
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Specific Molecular Detection and Characterization of Anaplasma marginale in Mongolian Cattle OAK
YBAÑEZ, Adrian Patalinghug; SIVAKUMAR, Thillaiampalam; BATTSETSEG, Badgar; BATTUR, Banzragch; ALTANGEREL, Khukhuu; MATSUMOTO, Kotaro; YOKOYAMA, Naoaki; INOKUMA, Hisashi; 松本, 高太郎; 横山, 直明; 猪熊, 壽.
Anaplasma marginale is an etiologic agent of bovine anaplasmosis. This study aimed to molecularly detect and characterize A. marginale that is prevalent in Mongolian cattle populations. A highly specific and sensitive nested PCR (nPCR) method based on the Msp5 gene was developed to detect A. marginale (Msp5 nPCR). The method detected A. marginale from the positive DNA samples obtained from different countries, while no amplicons were observed from DNA samples of several other bovine blood pathogens tested. The detection limit of Msp5 nPCR was determined to be 2 copies/μl. The method was tested against field blood DNA samples prepared from 300 Mongolian cattle in 2010. Results indicated a prevalence rate of 8.7% (26 of 300). On the other hand, partial DNA...
Palavras-chave: Anaplasma marginale; Cattle; Mongolia; Msp5; PCR.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://ir.obihiro.ac.jp/dspace/handle/10322/3867
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The PCR detection and phylogenetic characterization of Babesia microti in questing ticks in Mongolia OAK
Tuvshintulga, Bumduuren; Sivakumar, Thillaiampalam; Battsetseg, Badgar; Narantsatsaral, Sandag-ochir; Enkhtaivan, Batsaikhan; Battur, Banzragch; Hayashida, Kyoko; Okubo, Kazuhiro; Ishizaki, Takahiro; Inoue, Noboru; Igarashi, Ikuo; Yokoyama, Naoaki.
Babesia microti is a tick-transmitted zoonotic hemoprotozoan parasite. In the present study, we investigated B. microti infection in questing ticks in Mongolia. A total of 219 questing ticks were collected from three different Mongolian provinces (Bayan-Olgii, Khovsgol, and Selenge). Of these, 63 from Selenge were identified as Ixodes persulcatus, while the remaining 156 (from all three provinces) were identified as Dermacentor nuttalli. When the tick DNA samples were screened using a B. microti-specific nested PCR, 19 (30.2%) of the 63 I. persulcatus ticks were found to be B. microti-positive. The parasite was not detected in D. nuttalli. Subsequently, the 18S rRNA, cox1, and tufA sequences of B. microti were amplified, sequenced, and subjected to...
Palavras-chave: 18S rRNA; B. microti; Cox1; Mongolia; Ticks; TufA.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://ir.obihiro.ac.jp/dspace/handle/10322/4554
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モンゴル国ドンドゴビ県サインツァガーン郡・デレン郡における乳加工体系 OAK
平田, 昌弘; HIRATA, Masahiro.
http://www.jaals.net/学会誌バックナンバー-投稿規定/
Palavras-chave: Milking; Milk processing system; Mongolia; Nomadism.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://ir.obihiro.ac.jp/dspace/handle/10322/3267
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モンゴル国中央部における乳加工体系 : トゥブ県・アルハンガイ県・ウブルハンガイ県での事例を通して OAK
平田, 昌弘; 内田, 健治; 元島, 英雅; ダムディン, バトムンフ; HlRATA, Masahiro; UCHIDA, Kenji; MOTOSHIMA, Hidemasa; DAMDIN, Batmunkh.
本論文では,モンゴル国中央部の乳加工体系とその特徴とを把握するために,モンゴル国トゥブ県・アルハンガイ県・ウブルハンガイ県において現地調査をおこなった。その結果,現在のモンゴル国中央部のハルハ集団で は,加熱クリーム分離亜系列とアルコール発酵亜系列の 乳加工技術が乳加工体系の土台となっていることが明ら かとなった。また,アルハンガイ県イヒータミィール郡 では,非加熱クリーム分離亜系列,および,乳酸発酵亜 系列の加工技術が発達しており,この2つの加工系列 はモンゴル国中央部ではアルハンガイ県イヒータミィー ル郡のみに特徴的にみられる。アルハンガイ県イヒータ ミィール郡で,生乳を非加熱のままに静置する加工技術 が発達した理由は,モンゴル国北部・西部のウールド集 団やトバ集団,および,中国内モンゴル自治区のチャハ ル集団から技術伝播を受けた可能性が高いからであると 考えられた。今後は,モンゴル国北部および西部におけ るハルハ集団以外の牧畜民集団の乳加工体系を調査する と共に,丹念に文献研究をおこない,モンゴル国周辺地 域の乳加工体系の把握をおこなう必要がある。
Palavras-chave: Milking; Milk processing system; Mongolia; Nomadism.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://ir.obihiro.ac.jp/dspace/handle/10322/3188
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モンゴル草本植物のフェノロジーとバイオマスの年々変動 OAK
近藤, 昭彦; 開發, 一郎; 平田, 昌弘; ドルゴスレン, アザヤ; KONDOH, Akihiko; KAIHOTSU, Ichirow; HIRATA, Masahiro; DORGORSUREN, Azzaya.
http://www.jaals.net/学会誌バックナンバー-投稿規定/
Palavras-chave: Mongolia; Grassland vegetation; Phenology; Biomass.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://ir.obihiro.ac.jp/dspace/handle/10322/3269
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